The Story of Mushkil Gusha
A Nasrudin Story
ONCE upon a time, not a thousand miles from here, there lived a poor old wood-cutter,
who was a widower, and his little daughter. He used to go every day into the mountains to
cut firewood which he brought home and tied into bundles. Then he used to have breakfast
and walk into the nearest town, where he would sell his wood and rest for a time before
returning home.
One day, when he got home very late, the girl said to him: "Father, I sometimes wish
that we would have some nicer food, and more and different kinds of things to eat."
"Very well, my child," said the old man, "tomorrow I shall get up much earlier than I
usually do. I shall go further into the mountains where there is more wood, and I shall bring
back a much larger quantity than usual. I will get home earlier and I will be able to bundle
the wood sooner, and I will go into town and sell it so that we can have more money and I
shall bring you back all kinds of nice things to eat."
The next morning the wood-cutter rose before dawn and went into the mountains. He
worked very hard cutting wood and trimming it and made it into a huge bundle which he
carried on his back to his little house.
When he got home, it was still very early. He put his load of wood down, and knocked
on the door, saying, "Daughter, Daughter, open the door, for I am hungry and thirsty and I
need a meal before I go to market."
But the door was locked. The wood-cutter was so tired that he lay down and was soon
fast asleep beside his bundle. The little girl, having forgotten all about their conversation the
night before, was fast asleep in bed. When he woke up a few hours later, the sun was high.
The wood-cutter knocked at the door again and again and said, "Daughter, Daughter, come
quickly; I must have a little food and go to market to sell the wood; for it is already much
later than my usual time of starting."
But, having forgotten all about the conversation the night before, the little girl had
meanwhile got up, tidied the house, and gone out for a walk. She had locked the door
assuming in her forgetfulness that her father was still in the town.
So the wood-cutter thought to himself, "It is now rather late to go into the town. I will
therefore return to the mountains and cut another bundle of wood, which I will bring home,
and tomorrow I will take a double load to market."
All that day the old man toiled in the mountains cutting wood and shaping the branches.
When he got home with the wood on his shoulders, it was evening.
He put down his burden behind the house, knocked on the door and said, "Daughter,
Daughter, open the door for I am tired and I have eaten nothing all the day. I have a double
bundle of wood which I hope to take to market tomorrow. Tonight I must sleep well so
that I will be strong."
But there was no answer, for the little girl when she came home had felt very sleepy, and
had made a meal for herself, and gone to bed. She had been rather worried at first that her
father was not at home, but she decided that he must have arranged to stay in the town
overnight.
Once again the wood-cutter, finding that he could not get into the house, tired, hungry
and thirsty, lay down by his bundles of wood and fell fast asleep. He could not keep awake,
although he was fearful for what might have happened to the little girl.
Now the wood-cutter, because he was so cold and hungry and tired, woke up very, very
early the next morning: before it was even light.
He sat up, and looked around, but he could not see anything. And then a strange thing
happened. The wood-cutter thought he heard a voice saying: "Hurry, hurry! Leave your
wood and come this way. If you need enough, and you want little enough, you shall have
delicious food."
The wood-cutter stood up and walked in the direction of the voice. And he walked and
he walked; but he found nothing.
By now he was colder and hungrier and more tired than ever, and he was lost. He had
been full of hope, but that did not seem to have helped him. Now he felt sad, and he
wanted to cry. But he realised that crying would not help him either, so he lay down and fell
asleep.
Quite soon he woke up again. It was too cold, and he was too hungry, to sleep. So he
decided to tell himself, as if in a story, everything that had happened to him since his little
daughter had first said that she wanted a different kind of food.
As soon as he had finished his story, he thought he heard another voice, saying,
somewhere above him, out of the dawn, "Old man, what are you doing sitting there?"
"I am telling myself my own story," said the wood-cutter.
"And what is that?" said the voice.
The old man repeated his tale. "Very well," said the voice. And then the voice told the
old wood-cutter to close his eyes and to mount as it were, a step. "But I do not see any
step," said the old man. "Never mind, but do as I say," said the voice.
The old man did as he was told. As soon as he had closed his eyes he found that he was
standing up and as he raised his right foot he felt that there was something like a step under
it. He started to ascend what seemed to be a staircase. Suddenly the whole flight of steps
started to move, very fast, and the voice said, "Do not open your eyes until I tell you to do
so."
In a very short time, the voice told the old man to open his eyes. When he did he found
that he was in a place which looked rather like a desert, with the sun beating down on him.
He was surrounded by masses and masses of pebbles; pebbles of all colours: red, green, blue
and white. But he seemed to be alone. He looked all around him, and could not see anyone,
but the voice started to speak again.
"Take up as many of these stones as you can," said the voice, "Then close your eyes, and
walk down the steps once more."
The wood-cutter did as he was told, and he found himself, when he opened his eyes
again at the voice's bidding, standing before the door of his own house.
He knocked at the door and his little daughter answered it. She asked him where he had
been, and he told her, although she could hardly understand what he was saying, it all
sounded so confusing.
They went into the house, and the little girl and her father shared the last food which
they had, which was a handful of dried dates. When they had finished, the old man thought
that he heard the voice speaking to him again, a voice just like the other one which had told
him to climb the stairs.
The voice said, "Although you may not know it yet, you have been saved by Mushkil
Gusha. Remember that Mushkil Gusha is always here. Make sure that every Thursday night
you eat some dates and give some to any needy person, and tell the story of Mushkil Gusha.
Or give a gift in the name of Mushkil Gusha to someone who will help the needy. Make
sure that the story of Mushkil Gusha is never, never forgotten. If you do this, and if this is
done by those to whom you tell the story, the people who are in real need will always find
their way."
The wood-cutter put all the stones which he had brought back from the desert in a
corner of his little house. They looked very much like ordinary stones, and he did not know
what to do with them.
The next day he took his two enormous bundles of wood to the market, and sold them
easily for a high price. When he got home he took his daughter all sort of delicious kinds of
food, which she had never tasted before. And when they had eaten it, the old wood-cutter
said, "Now I am going to tell you the whole story of Mushkil Gusha. Mushkil Gusha is the
remover of all difficulties. Our difficulties have been removed through Mushkil Gusha and we
must always remember it."
For nearly a week after that the old man carried on as usual. He went into the
mountains, brought back wood, had a meal, took the wood to market and sold it. He always
found a buyer without difficulty.
Now the next Thursday came, and, as it is the way of men, the wood-cutter forgot to
repeat the tale of Mushkil Gusha.
Late that evening, in the house of the wood-cutter's neighbours, the fire had gone out.
The neighbours had nothing with which to re-light the fire, and they went to the house of
the wood-cutter. They said, "Neighbour, neighbour, please give us a light from those
wonderful lamps of yours which we see shining through the window."
"What lamps?" said the wood-cutter.
"Come outside," said the neighbours, "and see what we mean."
So the wood-cutter went outside and then he saw, sure enough, all kinds of brilliant
lights shining through the window from the inside.
He went back to the house, and saw that the light was streaming from the pile of
pebbles which he had put in the corner. But the rays of light were cold, and it was not
possible to use them to light a fire. So he went out to the neighbours and said:
"Neighbours, I am sorry, but I have no fire." And he banged the door in their faces.
They were annoyed and confused, and went back to their house, muttering. They leave our
story here.
The wood-cutter and his daughter quickly covered up the brilliant lights with every piece
of cloth they could find, for fear that anyone would see what a treasure they had. The next
morning, when they uncovered the stones, they discovered that they were precious,
luminous gems.
They took the jewels, one by one, to neighbouring towns, where they sold them for a
huge price. Now the wood-cutter decided to build for himself and for his daughter a
wonderful palace. They chose a site just opposite the castle of the king of their country. In a
very short time a marvellous building had come into being.
Now that particular king had a beautiful daughter, and one day when she got up in the
morning, she saw a sort of fairy-tale castle just opposite her father's and she was amazed.
She asked her servants:
"Who has built this castle? What right have these people to do such a thing so near to
our home?"
The servants went away and made enquiries and they came back and told the story, as
far as they could collect it, to the princess.
The princess called for the little daughter of the wood-cutter, for she was angry with her,
but when the two girls met and talked they soon became fast friends. They started to meet
every day and went to swim and play in the stream which had been made for the princess by
her father. A few days after they first met, the princess took off a beautiful and valuable
necklace and hung it up on a tree just beside the stream. She forgot to take it down when
she came out of the water, and when she got home she thought it must have been lost.
The princess thought a little and then decided that the daughter of the wood-cutter had
stolen her necklace. So she told her father, and he had the wood-cutter arrested; he
confiscated the castle and declared forfeit everything that the wood-cutter had. The old man
was thrown into prison, and the daughter was put into an orphanage.
As it was the custom in that country, after a period of time the wood-cutter was taken
from the dungeon and put in the public square, chained to a post, with a sign around his
neck. On the sign was written "This is what happens to those who steal from Kings."
At first people gathered around him, and jeered and threw things at him. He was most
unhappy.
But quite soon, as is the way of men, everyone became used to the sight of the old man
sitting there by his post, and took very little notice of him. Sometimes people threw him
scraps of food, sometimes they did not.
One day he overheard somebody saying that it was Thursday afternoon. Suddenly, the
thought came into his mind that it would soon be the evening of Mushkil Gusha, the
remover of all difficulties, and that he had forgotten to commemorate him for so many
days. No sooner had this thought come into his head, than a charitable man, passing by,
threw him a tiny coin. The wood-cutter called out: "Generous friend, you have given me
money, which is of no use to me. If, however, your kindness could extend to buying one or
two dates and coming and sitting and eating them with me, I would be eternally grateful to
you."
The other man went and bought a few dates. And they sat and ate them together. When
they had finished, the wood-cutter told the other man the story of Mushkil Gusha. "I think
you must be mad," said the generous man. But he was a kindly person who himself had
many difficulties. When he arrived home after this incident, he found that all his problems
had disappeared. And that made him start to think a great deal about Mushkil Gusha. But he
leaves our story here.
The very next morning the princess went back to her bathing-place. As she was about to
go into the water, she saw what looked like her necklace down at the bottom of the stream.
As she was going to dive in to try to get it back, she happened to sneeze. Her head went up,
and she saw that what she had thought was the necklace was only its reflection in the water.
It was hanging on the bough of the tree where she had left it such a long time before.
Taking the necklace down, the princess ran excitedly to her father and told him what had
happened. The King gave orders for the wood-cutter to be released and given a public
apology. The little girl was brought back from the orphanage, and everyone lived happily
ever after.
These are some of the incidents in the story of Mushkil Gusha. It is a very long tale and
it is never ended. It has many forms. Some of them are even not called the story of Mushkil
Gusha at all, so people do not recognise it. But it is because of Mushkil Gusha that his story,
in whatever form, is remembered by somebody, somewhere in the world, day and night,
wherever there are people. As his story had always been recited, so it will always continue to
be told.
Will you repeat the story of Mushkil Gusha on Thursday nights, and help the work of
Mushkil Gusha?
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